Cultural Diversity Extra
Disability
Disability is a broad term that compares actual
ability to normal functioning. It is most often used to refer to an impairment.
A person may be considered disabled if he or she has a condition that affects
the ability to function without assistance at a level needed to maintain
well-being.
Disabilities is an
umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation
restrictions. An impairment is a problem in body function or
structure; an activity limitation is a difficulty encountered
by an individual in executing a task or action; while a participation
restriction is a problem experienced by an individual in involvement
in life situations.
There are different ways of classifying
disabilities. The types of condition included in the categories also varies, as
does the number of disabilities listed. In general, a disability may be
physical, cognitive, mental, sensory, emotional, developmental or some
combination of these. A disability may be present from birth, or occur during a
person's lifetime.
Task 1: Research/Brainstorm in small groups
a.
Find a list of
disabilities. How many conditions are listed?
conditions of disability are listed
into 9 types
b.
Think! Why are people
disabled? Make a list of causes.
Genetics , nuclear pollution ,
chemical pollution , social , physical accidents and wars
c.
Brainstorm or research
examples of disabilities in the following categories:
Physical
Limbless people
|
Mental
Daown
|
Intellectual
autism
|
Emotional
Daown
|
Developmental
Problem with growth
|
Sensory
Disability to talk
|
d.
What equipment and aids are
available for disabled people to use? Make a list and note which kind of
disability the item supports.
Item
|
Disability
|
Item
|
Disability
|
Wand
|
physical
|
Sistive wands
|
sensory
|
Sticks
|
physical
|
Ear microphons
|
sensory
|
E-pointig
devices
|
physical
|
Spiecal spoon
|
developmental
|
Wheel chair
|
physical
|
Spiecal glasses
|
sensory
|
e.
What kinds of support for
disabled people are found in the city or in public buildings?
Special need parkings , toilets and
paths
f.
What animals can help
disabled people? How?
Dogs are the best animals that could
help disabled people , their friendly , smart and strong . all these feature qualified
them to help disabled people
g.
Research one of the
following people to find out about their disabilities and achievements. Make a
Powerpoint slide with a photo and some notes to share with the class via
Edmodo.
Stephen Hawking
Christopher Reeve
Muhammed Ali
Chad Crittenden
Helen Keller
Terry Fox
Stevie Wonder
Douglas Bader
Extra: Browse this site for more information, insights and stories:
Notes:
Legislation
Many countries have laws concerning the
rights of people with disabilities and policies which aim to support them.
The Equality Act 2010 aims to protect disabled people and prevent
disability discrimination. It provides legal rights for disabled people in the
areas of:
·
employment
·
education
·
access to goods, services
and facilities including larger private clubs and land based transport
services
·
buying and renting land or
property
·
functions of public bodies,
for example the issuing of licences
The Equality Act also provides rights for people not to be
directly discriminated against or harassed because they have an association
with a disabled person. This can apply to a carer or parent of a disabled
person. In addition, people must not be directly discriminated against or
harassed because they are wrongly perceived to be disabled.
Disability, UAE
·
Search on the internet for news stories about disability issues in the
UAE.
·
Does the UAE have any laws related to disability? What are they?
·
What schools, centres and support groups does the UAE have for disabled
persons? Make a list.
·
What forms of assistance can you find in UAE cities, public buildings,
shopping malls, etc. for people with disabilities?
Vocabulary and Concepts
Item
|
Notes
|
Access
|
|
Inclusion
|
|
Equal Opportunities
|
|
Quotas
|
|
Assistive Technology
|
|
Special Education
|
|
Special Needs
|
|
The Paralympics
·
What are the Paralympics? Who are the athletes?
·
Are the sports the same or different from the
Olympics? Give examples.
·
Why is it difficult to organize the Paralympics and
classify the athletes?
Choose a
sport and find some information about the competitions and athletes.
YouTube: Find
some clips of the Paralympics on Youtube
Emirati Paralympians
Find a photo
and make a factsheet about one of the Emirati Paralympic athletes.
(Name, Age,
Disability, Training, Support, Challenges, Awards, etc)